逆向行駛 最愛的最殘酷、最美的最虛無
Debian 12(bookworm)發布也已經一年了，該出的怪手都幾乎出過了，可以放心使用啦~ 😎
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Debian Package Tracker | systemd
Debian Package Tracker | openssh
Debian Package Tracker | python3-defaults
Debian Package Tracker | apache2
Debian Package Tracker | nginx
Debian Package Tracker | php-defaults
Debian Package Tracker | mariadb
第一階段，更新sources.list到最新版本
## 首先備份sources.list檔案
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cp -v /etc/apt/sources.list /root cp -rv /etc/apt/sources.list.d /root |
↓↓↓↓↓複製下方程式碼↓↓↓↓↓
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# Debian 全球映射站 # > https://www.debian.org/mirror/list.zh-tw.html # Debian 11 (bullseye) → Debian 12 (bookworm) sed -i 's/bullseye/bookworm/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.* cat <<"EOF" > /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib EOF clear cat /etc/apt/sources.list | grep bookworm |
↑↑↑↑↑複製上方程式碼↑↑↑↑↑
第二階段，更新套件
# 更新來源資訊
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sudo apt-get update -y |
## 根據官方推薦分兩次升級 (Part.A) 🤖
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sudo apt upgrade --without-new-pkgs -y |
# 上方的第一次更新完，系統版本就已經升級到12了 🤖
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cat /etc/debian_version lsb_release -a |
# 更新完畢後重開機 🤖
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sudo systemctl reboot |
# 升級完整系統套件 (Part.B)，這一段升級所需時間較長 🤖
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sudo apt-get full-upgrade -y |
# 更新完畢後重開機 🤖
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sudo systemctl reboot |
※特別注意，更新過程中會有幾個設定檔會停下來詢問要如何操作，大多都是直接保留舊檔案即可，其中我有碰到不乖的狀況，可嘗試使用下列三條指令任一來處理 🤖
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sudo dpkg --configure -a sudo apt --fix-broken install -y sudo apt -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-overwrite" install -f -y |
第三階段，確認系統版本並清理一下做收尾
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curl -LsO http://bench.monster/speedtest.sh; bash speedtest.sh -info; rm -f speedtest.sh cat /etc/debian_version lsb_release -a |
打完收工，大家可以回家啦 😈
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sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get autoclean sudo apt-get autoremove --purge -y |
ref.
- Debian 10(buster)升級到Debian 11(bullseye)
- Release Notes for Debian 12 (bookworm) | Chapter 4. Upgrades from Debian 11 (bullseye)
- How to upgrade Debian 11 to Debian 12 bookworm using CLI – nixCraft
