[CentOS]使用remi的repo，安裝/更新PHP 7.3

窮苦人家的小孩 2019 年 4 月 14 日 軟硬通吃 發表留言 291 點擊數

CentOS預設的PHP版本就算上了EPEL也一樣是5.4.16，所以需要remi這套CentOS官方認可的軟件庫來做更新的動作，但一定要特別注意也許可能會造成會有某些套件的衝突，下方的紀錄是我安裝過測試過的，暫時還沒發現什麼問題 🤖🤓🤖

步驟1. 備份原先phpMyAdmin、Roundcube的檔案

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cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
mv roundcubemail.conf roundcubemail.conf.bak
mv phpMyAdmin.conf phpMyAdmin.conf.bak
cd /etc/
mv phpMyAdmin/ phpMyAdminbak/
mv roundcubemail/ roundcubemailbak/
cd /usr/share/
mv phpMyAdmin/ phpMyAdminbak/
mv roundcubemail/ roundcubemailbak/

步驟2. 安裝EPEL和remi的repo

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cd /usr/src
rpm --import https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm --import https://rpms.remirepo.net/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.mediatemple.net/remi/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

步驟3. 安裝YUM的附加套件，並且啟用remi-php73的功能，然後停用其他舊版本PHP的支援

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yum install -y yum-utils && yum-config-manager --enable remi-php73
yum-config-manager --disable remi-php55 remi-php56 remi-php70 remi-php71 remi-php72 remi-test

步驟4. 停止Apache並且移除原先的PHP和其他PHP套件，請注意最後一句的php70-php需要依照原先安裝的版本(如php71-php或php72-php)做調整，沒有就不用

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service httpd stop && yum remove -y php && yum remove -y php70-php\*

步驟5. 安裝最新的PHP 7.3

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yum install -y php73-php php73-php-devel php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-common php73-php-pear php73-php-opcache php73-php-ioncube-loader php73-php-bcmath php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-gd php73-php-intl php73-php-xml php73-php-xmlrpc php73-php-pecl-apcu php73-php-pdo php73-php-gmp php73-php-process php73-php-phpiredis php73-php-mbstring php73-php-snmp php73-php-imap php73-php-litespeed php73-php-pecl-imagick php73-php-pecl-zip php73-php-pecl-oauth php73-php-pecl-rar php73-unit-php php73-uwsgi-plugin-php php73-php-pecl-http php73-php-pecl-ip2location php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-mysql

步驟6. 將PHP 7.3設定成預設呼叫

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rm -f /usr/bin/php
ln -fs /usr/bin/php73 /usr/bin/php
php -v

這時候應該會看到已經安裝成功了

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PHP 7.3.4 (cli) (built: Apr  2 2019 13:48:50) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.3.4, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
    with the ionCube PHP Loader (enabled) + Intrusion Protection from ioncube24.com (unconfigured) v10.3.4, Copyright (c) 2002-2019, by ionCube Ltd.
    with Zend OPcache v7.3.4, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies

步驟7. 微調php.ini，放寬上傳檔案的限制

先使用此指令查詢設定檔位置

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php --ini | grep "Loaded Configuration File"

然後輸入下列指令，如果設定檔不是在/etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini就需要自行更改設定檔位置

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sed -i 's/; max_input_vars =.*/max_input_vars = 5000/g' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
sed -i 's/max_execution_time =.*/max_execution_time = 300/g' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
sed -i 's/max_input_time =.*/max_input_time = 120/g' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
sed -i 's/max_file_uploads =.*/max_file_uploads = 200/g' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize =.*/upload_max_filesize = 120M/g' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
sed -i 's/post_max_size =.*/post_max_size = 120M/g' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
步驟8. 還原phpMyAdmin、Roundcube的檔案
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cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
mv roundcubemail.conf.bak roundcubemail.conf
mv phpMyAdmin.conf.bak phpMyAdmin.conf
cd /etc/
mv phpMyAdminbak/ phpMyAdmin/
mv roundcubemailbak/ roundcubemail/
cd /usr/share/
mv phpMyAdminbak/ phpMyAdmin/
mv roundcubemailbak/ roundcubemail/
步驟9. 重啟Apache
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service httpd start

PS: remi提供的PHP 7.3的附加套件如下，可自由選配

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php73.x86_64 : Package that installs PHP 7.3
php73-php.x86_64 : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites
php73-php-bcmath.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the bcmath
php73-php-brotli.x86_64 : Brotli Extension for PHP
php73-php-cli.x86_64 : Command-line interface for PHP
php73-php-common.x86_64 : Common files for PHP
php73-php-componere.x86_64 : Composing PHP classes at runtime
php73-php-dba.x86_64 : A database abstraction layer module for PHP applications
php73-php-dbg.x86_64 : The interactive PHP debugger
php73-php-devel.x86_64 : Files needed for building PHP extensions
php73-php-embedded.x86_64 : PHP library for embedding in applications
php73-php-enchant.x86_64 : Enchant spelling extension for PHP applications
php73-php-fpm.x86_64 : PHP FastCGI Process Manager
php73-php-gd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the gd graphics
php73-php-geos.x86_64 : PHP module for GEOS
php73-php-gmp.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the GNU MP
php73-php-imap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use IMAP
php73-php-interbase.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use
php73-php-intl.x86_64 : Internationalization extension for PHP applications
php73-php-json.x86_64 : JavaScript Object Notation extension for PHP
php73-php-ldap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use LDAP
php73-php-libvirt.x86_64 : PHP language binding for Libvirt
php73-php-libvirt-doc.noarch : Document of php-libvirt
php73-php-litespeed.x86_64 : LiteSpeed Web Server PHP support
php73-php-lz4.x86_64 : LZ4 Extension for PHP
php73-php-mbstring.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which need multi-byte
php73-php-mysqlnd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL
php73-php-oci8.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use OCI8 databases
php73-php-odbc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use ODBC databases
php73-php-pdo.x86_64 : A database access abstraction module for PHP applications
php73-php-pear.noarch : PHP Extension and Application Repository framework
php73-php-pecl-cassandra.x86_64 : DataStax PHP Driver for Apache Cassandra
php73-php-pecl-couchbase2.x86_64 : Couchbase Server PHP extension
php73-php-pecl-datadog-trace.x86_64 : APM and distributed tracing for PHP
php73-php-pecl-druid.x86_64 : A Druid driver for PHP
php73-php-pecl-ds.x86_64 : Data Structures for PHP
php73-php-pecl-gearman.x86_64 : PHP wrapper to libgearman
php73-php-pecl-geospatial.x86_64 : PHP Extension to handle common geospatial
php73-php-pecl-hdr-histogram.x86_64 : PHP extension wrapper for the C
php73-php-pecl-hprose.x86_64 : Hprose for PHP
php73-php-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 : Replacement for the standard PHP serializer
php73-php-pecl-leveldb.x86_64 : LevelDB PHP bindings
php73-php-pecl-mailparse.x86_64 : PHP PECL package for parsing and working with
php73-php-pecl-mogilefs.x86_64 : PHP client library to communicate with the
php73-php-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 : MongoDB driver for PHP
php73-php-pecl-nsq.x86_64 : PHP extension for NSQ client
php73-php-pecl-oauth.x86_64 : PHP OAuth consumer extension
php73-php-pecl-propro-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-propro developer files
php73-php-pecl-psr-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-psr developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-raphf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-raphf developer files
php73-php-pecl-rar.x86_64 : PHP extension for reading RAR archives
php73-php-pecl-rrd.x86_64 : PHP Bindings for rrdtool
php73-php-pecl-seasclick.x86_64 : An Yandex ClickHouse client driven extension
php73-php-pecl-seaslog.x86_64 : An effective, fast, stable log extension for PHP
php73-php-pecl-selinux.x86_64 : SELinux binding for PHP scripting language
php73-php-pecl-swoole4.x86_64 : PHP's asynchronous concurrent distributed
php73-php-pecl-termbox.x86_64 : A termbox wrapper for PHP
php73-php-pecl-trace.x86_64 : Trace is a low-overhead tracing tool for PHP
php73-php-pecl-uuid.x86_64 : Universally Unique Identifier extension for PHP
php73-php-pecl-vips.x86_64 : PHP extension for interfacing with libvips
php73-php-pecl-vld.x86_64 : Dump the internal representation of PHP scripts
php73-php-pecl-xdebug.x86_64 : PECL package for debugging PHP scripts
php73-php-pecl-xmldiff-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-xmldiff developer files
php73-php-pecl-xxtea.x86_64 : XXTEA encryption algorithm extension for PHP
php73-php-pecl-yaconf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-yaconf developer files
php73-php-pecl-yaml.x86_64 : PHP Bindings for yaml
php73-php-pgsql.x86_64 : A PostgreSQL database module for PHP
php73-php-process.x86_64 : Modules for PHP script using system process
php73-php-pspell.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using pspell
php73-php-recode.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the recode
php73-php-smbclient.x86_64 : PHP wrapper for libsmbclient
php73-php-snappy.x86_64 : Snappy Extension for PHP
php73-php-snmp.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that query SNMP-managed
php73-php-snuffleupagus.x86_64 : Security module for php7
php73-php-soap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use the SOAP protocol
php73-php-sqlsrv.x86_64 : Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server
php73-php-tidy.x86_64 : Standard PHP module provides tidy library support
php73-php-xml.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use XML
php73-php-xmlrpc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use the XML-RPC
php73-php-zephir-parser-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-zephir-parser developer files
php73-php-zstd.x86_64 : Zstd Extension for PHP
php73-runtime.x86_64 : Package that handles php73 Software Collection.
php73-scldevel.x86_64 : Package shipping development files for php73
php73-syspaths.x86_64 : System-wide wrappers for the php73 package
php73-unit-php.x86_64 : PHP module for NGINX Unit
php73-uwsgi-plugin-php.x86_64 : uWSGI - Plugin for PHP support
php73-zephir.noarch : Zephir language for creation of extensions for PHP.
php73-build.x86_64 : Package shipping basic build configuration
php73-php-ast.x86_64 : Abstract Syntax Tree
php73-php-horde-horde-lz4.x86_64 : Horde LZ4 Compression Extension
php73-php-ioncube-loader.x86_64 : Loader for ionCube Encoded Files with ionCube
php73-php-maxminddb.x86_64 : MaxMind DB Reader extension
php73-php-opcache.x86_64 : The Zend OPcache
php73-php-pdo-dblib.x86_64 : PDO driver Microsoft SQL Server and Sybase
php73-php-pecl-ahocorasick.x86_64 : Effective Aho-Corasick string pattern
php73-php-pecl-amqp.x86_64 : Communicate with any AMQP compliant server
php73-php-pecl-apcu.x86_64 : APC User Cache
php73-php-pecl-apcu-bc.x86_64 : APCu Backwards Compatibility Module
php73-php-pecl-apcu-devel.x86_64 : APCu developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-apfd.x86_64 : Always Populate Form Data
php73-php-pecl-base58.x86_64 : Encode and decode data with base58
php73-php-pecl-bitset.x86_64 : BITSET library
php73-php-pecl-cmark.x86_64 : CommonMark extension
php73-php-pecl-crypto.x86_64 : Wrapper for OpenSSL Crypto Library
php73-php-pecl-dbase.x86_64 : dBase database file access functions
php73-php-pecl-decimal.x86_64 : Arbitrary-precision floating-point decimal
php73-php-pecl-dio.x86_64 : Direct I/O functions
php73-php-pecl-eio.x86_64 : Provides interface to the libeio library
php73-php-pecl-env.x86_64 : Load environment variables
php73-php-pecl-event.x86_64 : Provides interface to libevent library
php73-php-pecl-fann.x86_64 : Wrapper for FANN Library
php73-php-pecl-gender.x86_64 : Gender Extension
php73-php-pecl-geoip.x86_64 : Extension to map IP addresses to geographic places
php73-php-pecl-gmagick.x86_64 : Provides a wrapper to the GraphicsMagick library
php73-php-pecl-gnupg.x86_64 : Wrapper around the gpgme library
php73-php-pecl-grpc.x86_64 : General RPC framework
php73-php-pecl-handlebars.x86_64 : Handlebars templating language
php73-php-pecl-hrtime.x86_64 : High resolution timing
php73-php-pecl-http.x86_64 : Extended HTTP support
php73-php-pecl-http-devel.x86_64 : Extended HTTP support developer files
php73-php-pecl-igbinary-devel.x86_64 : Igbinary developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-imagick.x86_64 : Extension to create and modify images using
php73-php-pecl-imagick-devel.x86_64 : imagick extension developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-inotify.x86_64 : Inotify
php73-php-pecl-ip2location.x86_64 : Get geo location information of an IP
php73-php-pecl-json-post.x86_64 : JSON POST handler
php73-php-pecl-krb5.x86_64 : Kerberos authentification extension
php73-php-pecl-krb5-devel.x86_64 : Kerberos extension developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-lua.x86_64 : Embedded lua interpreter
php73-php-pecl-luasandbox.x86_64 : Lua interpreter with limits and safe
php73-php-pecl-lzf.x86_64 : Extension to handle LZF de/compression
php73-php-pecl-mcrypt.x86_64 : Bindings for the libmcrypt library
php73-php-pecl-memcache.x86_64 : Extension to work with the Memcached caching
php73-php-pecl-memcached.x86_64 : Extension to work with the Memcached caching
php73-php-pecl-memprof.x86_64 : Memory usage profiler
php73-php-pecl-molten.x86_64 : Extension for application tracing
php73-php-pecl-mosquitto.x86_64 : Extension for libmosquitto
php73-php-pecl-msgpack.x86_64 : API for communicating with MessagePack
php73-php-pecl-msgpack-devel.x86_64 : MessagePack developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-mustache.x86_64 : Mustache templating language
php73-php-pecl-mysql.x86_64 : MySQL database access functions
php73-php-pecl-mysql-xdevapi.x86_64 : MySQL database access functions
php73-php-pecl-oci8.x86_64 : Extension for Oracle Database
php73-php-pecl-opencensus.x86_64 : A stats collection and distributed tracing
php73-php-pecl-parle.x86_64 : Parsing and lexing
php73-php-pecl-pcov.x86_64 : Code coverage driver
php73-php-pecl-pdflib.x86_64 : Package for generating PDF files
php73-php-pecl-pq.x86_64 : PostgreSQL client library (libpq) binding
php73-php-pecl-propro.x86_64 : Property proxy
php73-php-pecl-protobuf.x86_64 : Mechanism for serializing structured data
php73-php-pecl-psr.x86_64 : PSR interfaces
php73-php-pecl-radius.x86_64 : Radius client library
php73-php-pecl-raphf.x86_64 : Resource and persistent handles factory
php73-php-pecl-rdkafka.x86_64 : Kafka client based on librdkafka
php73-php-pecl-redis4.x86_64 : Extension for communicating with the Redis
php73-php-pecl-request.x86_64 : Server-side request and response objects
php73-php-pecl-rpminfo.x86_64 : RPM information
php73-php-pecl-runkit7.x86_64 : For all those things you... shouldn't have been
php73-php-pecl-scrypt.x86_64 : Scrypt hashing function
php73-php-pecl-solr2.x86_64 : API orient?e objet pour Apache Solr
php73-php-pecl-sphinx.x86_64 : PECL extension for Sphinx SQL full-text search
php73-php-pecl-ssdeep.x86_64 : Wrapper for libfuzzy library
php73-php-pecl-ssh2.x86_64 : Bindings for the libssh2 library
php73-php-pecl-stats.x86_64 : Routines for statistical computation
php73-php-pecl-stomp.x86_64 : Stomp client extension
php73-php-pecl-svm.x86_64 : Support Vector Machine Library
php73-php-pecl-sync.x86_64 : Named and unnamed synchronization objects
php73-php-pecl-taint.x86_64 : XSS code sniffer
php73-php-pecl-tcpwrap.x86_64 : Tcpwrappers binding
php73-php-pecl-timecop.x86_64 : Time travel and freezing extension
php73-php-pecl-trader.x86_64 : Technical Analysis for traders
php73-php-pecl-uopz.x86_64 : User Operations for Zend
php73-php-pecl-uploadprogress.x86_64 : An extension to track progress of a file
php73-php-pecl-uv.x86_64 : Libuv wrapper
php73-php-pecl-varnish.x86_64 : Varnish Cache bindings
php73-php-pecl-xattr.x86_64 : Extended attributes
php73-php-pecl-xdiff.x86_64 : File differences/patches
php73-php-pecl-xlswriter.x86_64 : An efficient and fast xlsx file export
php73-php-pecl-xmldiff.x86_64 : XML diff and merge
php73-php-pecl-yac.x86_64 : Lockless user data cache
php73-php-pecl-yaconf.x86_64 : Yet Another Configurations Container
php73-php-pecl-yaf.x86_64 : Yet Another Framework
php73-php-pecl-yar.x86_64 : Light, concurrent RPC framework
php73-php-pecl-yaz.x86_64 : Z39.50/SRU client
php73-php-pecl-zip.x86_64 : Une extension de gestion des ZIP
php73-php-pecl-zmq.x86_64 : ZeroMQ messaging
php73-php-pggi.x86_64 : GTK bindings
php73-php-phalcon3.x86_64 : Phalcon Framework
php73-php-phpiredis.x86_64 : Client extension for Redis
php73-php-pinba.x86_64 : Client extension for Pinba statistics server
php73-php-sodium.x86_64 : Wrapper for the Sodium cryptographic library
php73-php-wkhtmltox.x86_64 : HTML Converter
php73-php-zephir-parser.x86_64 : Zephir parser extension

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